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Lord Vishnu, the Preserver
and Protector Of the Hindu gods and goddesses, Lord
Vishnu embodies goodness and mercy. He is represented
seated on the serpent Shesha. Vishnu never sleeps and is
the Hindu deity of Shanti, peace. He has four weapons or
attributes: the conch, disc, club and lotus. In the
cosmos, good and evil forces are balanced. When this
balance is disrupted, Vishnu takes a human form to set
it right. There are nine avatars or incarnations of
Vishnu. These are Matsya (fish), Kurma (turtle), Varaha
(boar), Narasingha (lion), Vamana (dwarf), Parasurama,
Ram, Krishna, Buddha. Kalki is the future incarnation
which is to come at the end of Kaliyuga.
The stone carving tradition in India is one of the
richest in the world. Stone carving is an ancient
activity where pieces of rough natural stone are shaped
by the controlled removal of stone. Art of Stone Statues
and Collectibles is the poetic expression of stone
craft. Sculptures of Hindu deities, modelled on
classical prototypes, continue to be made in many parts
of India. In Tamil Nadu such sculptures are made in
granite. In Karnataka, exquisite figures carved in
relief in black stone, with details engraved in fine
lines, come out in greyish- white against the black
surface. Softer stones are used in Orissa, which are
easy to carve. The fully carved jali-worked, in
Jaisalmer in Rajasthan, are most intricately done. The
artisans in Gujarat are engaged in the art of cutting
and polishing semi-precious stones. One can see the life
like images being skill fully sculptured in different
varieties of stone across the state. In Jaipur, white
marble is used for carving out statues of gods and
goddesses as well as animal and human figures.
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