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Hindu
Sculpture of god Shiva is one of the principal
deities of Hinduism. Shiva is one of the six primary
forms of the Divine in Smartism, a denomination of
Hinduism that puts particular emphasis on six deities,
the other five being Vishnu, Shakti, Ganesha, Kartikkeya
and Surya. Shiva is also known as the destroyer or
transformer in the Hindu trinity. Shiva is usually
worshipped as the Shiva linga. In images, he is
generally represented as immersed in deep meditation or
dancing the Tandava upon the demon of ignorance in his
manifestation of Nataraja, the lord of the dance.
Metal sculptures became popular throughout India during
the post-Gupta period. In South India, they mastered the
art of making huge exquisite sculptures with great
stress on designs and details. The art achieved its
zenith in the Chola period. Bronze statues in timeless
and classic poses and styles from the Chola dynasty (900
AD). These statues have been made by Swamimalai artisans
of Tamilnadu, in southern India, using the lost wax
technique from ancient times. The utsava murthis (idols)
of temples, which are taken out in procession during
temple festivals were made of bronze and panchaloha. For
the collector, an exclusive assortment of different
styles of sculptures and figurines in bronze. With
old world attention to detail, every piece has one of a
kind workmanship. A rare combination of beauty and power
has culminated in a sophisticated and unique
sensitivity, further emphasized by variety and range.
The art of sculpting in Tamilnadu is strictly governed
by the canons of iconography and iconometry. India,s
culptors and artisans have inherited their knowledge and
skills from their ancestors. The figure is prepared
according to the cire perdue or lost wax method, known
as the madhuchchistavidhna.
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